Dependency Status Appeal

Dependency Status Appeal

Appealing Your FAFSA Dependency Status

The FAFSA processing center will not open for school-generated corrections, updates, or adjustments until "sometime after June 30" per the U.S. Department of Education. This means that we cannot submit the results of our appeal decisions until then. 

In the meantime, our office can provide with an estimate of what we expect your revised eligibility to be. We apologize for the stress we know this will cause and want to assure you that we will work quickly to process appeal outcomes as soon as the FAFSA will allow. 

 

The federal student aid programs are based on the concept that it is primarily your and your family’s responsibility to pay for your education. A dependent student is assumed to have the support of parents, therefore, the parents’ information has to be assessed along with the student’s in order to get a full picture of the family’s financial strength. If you’re a dependent student, it doesn’t mean your parents are required to pay anything toward your education; this is just a way of looking at everyone in a consistent manner.

However, some student situations will require extra discretion in determining the student’s ability to provide parental information on the FAFSA. Our office provides the opportunity for students to appeal their FAFSA Dependency Status by submitting documentation of your situation. You must clearly demonstrate an adverse family situation in order to be considered independent for financial aid purposes. Adverse family situations may include: physical or emotional abuse, severe estrangement, abandonment, parental drug or alcohol abuse, mental incapacity or other circumstances.

We understand that this type of appeal can feel intrusive. We want you to know that we take every precaution to protect your privacy and to ease the burden of having to go through this process. The first time you appeal, you will build your case with supporting documentation. Once that appeal is approved, in subsequent years, you dependency status override will automatically rollover with each FAFSA you file. You will continue to follow the FAFSA instructions to file without parental information, which will result in your FAFSA status as needing additional attention. Don’t panic, that’s the correct status! Once we rollover the previous year’s approval, your FAFSA will be resubmitted to the FAFSA processing center by our office for reprocessing. Once we receive the updated FAFSA, we’ll be ready to finalize your aid eligibility.

Federal guidelines stipulate the following conditions do not solely qualify as circumstances meriting a dependency override:

  • Parent refusal to contribute to the student’s education
  • Parent unwillingness to provide information on the FAFSA or to provide required verification documentation
  • Parent does not claim the student as a dependent for income tax purposes
  • Student demonstrates total self-sufficiency

If your situation does not meet the requirements for a Dependency Override, but you still cannot provide parental information, you have the choice to submit the FAFSA without parental data. If you do not provide their information on the FAFSA, the application will be considered “rejected,” and you might not be able to receive any federal student aid. The most you would be able to get would be a loan called an unsubsidized loan. The FAFSA will tell you what to do if you are in this situation. Learn more about how to fill out the FAFSA when your parents aren’t supporting you and won’t provide their information.