Winter Solstice

Written by Sharon McCann, Lecturer/Program Coordinator in the College of Humanities & Social Sciences

Originally written in December 2020, updated in December 2022. 

Merry meet! Happy Solstice! What does it mean to celebrate Solstice? The Pagan celebration of Winter Solstice (also known as Yule) is one of the oldest winter celebrations in the world. The celebration of Winter Solstice takes place on the shortest day and longest night of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, it takes place between December 20 and 23, depending on the year. This year, it will take place on December 21st, 2022. 

Terms

Pagan – The word “pagan” once was a pejorative, it was a term of dismissal, meant to imply that someone was from a rural area, less cultured, and backward. It had no religious meaning at all. However, as Catholicism swept through the Gallic areas, it became a way to refer to the “country bumpkins” who had refused to accept the change from the earth-based, druidic spiritual beliefs. The term pagan now encompasses many belief systems and should be used carefully when labeling others. Because of its history, if the person you are referring to does not refer to themselves as pagan, it is probably best to ask them how they would like to be considered.

 

Celebrating Solstice

Our family celebrates Solstice by baking Mother Winter’s Wish Bread. The evening of Solstice the family gathers. We place a large candle with water in the middle of a shallow dish. We light the candle as the sun sets. We place herbs representing the things we want for the future year and coins representing future prosperity. The candle represents the Yule log, which isn’t practical for our family. An hour before dawn, I wake up and start the Bread dough. As the sun rises three generations gather around the bowl of risen dough. We pull small dough balls and place raisins or nuts in each ball. With each ball, we make a wish for someone else. The kids often surprise us with their insight into family members’ issues that we didn’t know they’d noticed. As the sun rises, we blow out the candle and have breakfast while the wish bread cooks. The water and herbs are returned to the earth and the coins must be freely given away.

 

Things to know about Solstice:

  • Solstice is the longest night of the year
  • One of the basic frames is to create a light at sunset that burns through the night.
  • Many Christian Christmas traditions, such as bringing an evergreen into your home and placing lights on it, are pagan practices.
  • The celebration of Solstice has been around for millennia
  • It can be helpful to see it as the beginning of the turn toward the light in order to make winter feel less difficult to manage
  • It acknowledges the dark but looks forward to the coming light.
 

Things to know about paganism:

  • Not all pagans are witches, not all witches are Wiccan.
  • Within Wicca, there are many sects, such as Gardnerian, Dianic, Solitary, and more
  • Some people still have a very negative view of pagan/Wicca beliefs. Support is best found in not assuming you know what the terms mean.
  • These spiritual paths have many many variations. Don’t assume you can label someone else’s path.
  • Most pagans/Wiccans will not proselytize, if you want to know, respectfully ask.
  • Some pagans/Wiccans are still not “out” to family members, don’t out them without their permission.
  • The symbol of the pentagram has been used for thousands of years to embody the elements and the spirit. It is not Satanic – that is another set of religions you should research on your own. 

In my own experience, I was told I would go to hell. (Most pagans do not believe in the construct of hell, so it would be hard for us to be sent there.) I have had literal water (holy water) thrown on me to cleanse me of my evil spirits. Most times the people who engage in such behavior have little to no understanding of pagan beliefs. Their ideas are all rooted in the use of the term witch, in many Christian texts and teachings, as an evil creature related to the devil. The term “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live” has been abandoned for years. It persists in some teaching despite the fact that the Catholic Church acknowledges that the original biblical term was “poisoner”.  Women who were referred to as witches were often herbal healers. Many were accused and killed to gain property or lessen their status.

The best way people can support Pagans, Wiccans, and others of the earth-based spiritual paths is to simply respect that their beliefs are different. Acceptance would be good, but simply not attempting to “save” them would be nice.

 

Resources for continued learning:

religious tolerance.org

https://www.history.com/topics/religion/wicca

Banerjee, Neela (April 2007)Use of Wiccan symbol on veterans’ headstones is approved. New York Times.

Banerjee, Neela (Nov 2007)Wiccans keep the faith with religion under wraps. New York Times.

Berger, Helen, A. (1999). A community of witches: Contemporary neo-paganism and witchcraft in the United States. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-246-2.

Berger, Helen A.; Leach, Evan A.; Shaffer, Leigh S. (2003). Voices from the pagan census: A national survey of witches and neo-pagans in the United States. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-488-6.

Berger, Helen, A. (ed.) (2005). Witchcraft and magic in the new world: North America in the twentieth century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-3877-8.

Berger, Helen A.; & Ezzy, Douglas (2007). Teenage witches: Magical youth and the search for the self. New Brunswick, New Jersey and London: Rutgers International Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-4021-4.

Berger, H. (2019). Solitary Pagans: Contemporary Witches, Wiccans, and Others Who Practice Alone. In Solitary Pagans. University of South Carolina Press.

Magliocco, S. (2004). Witching Culture: Folklore and Neo-Paganism in America. In Witching Culture. University of Pennsylvania Press, Inc.

Marenbon, J. (2015). Pagans and philosophers: the problem of paganism from Augustine to Leibniz. In Pagans and philosophers. Princeton University Press.

Pizza, M. (2014). Paganistan: Contemporary pagan community in Minnesota’s twin cities. In Paganistan (1st ed.). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315599311

Renser, T. (2020). Witches on Facebook: Mediatization of Neo-Paganism. Social Media + Society, 6(3), 205630512092851–. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120928514

Snook, J. (2016). American heathens : the politics of identity in a pagan religious movement . Temple University Press.

White, Ethan Doyle (2015) Wicca: History, belief, and community in modern pagan witchcraft 978-1-84519-754-4

 


 

The winter solstice is the longest night of the year. It is when the planet reaches its epoch of being turned away from the sun.  It is our darkest day. People have been celebrating this day for millennia. It has always served as a moment to acknowledge the dark and difficult times and cast your thoughts forward to hopeful times. Many different societies have recognized this day as a holiday. The celebrations have evolved and differ from geographic locations based on beliefs and climate. Some things appear to have carried over into many American households. Many households will do things to celebrate Christmas with no idea of their “pagan” origins.

https://www.paganfederation.org/what-is-paganism/ The Pagan Federation

I am always amused by my spiritual beliefs being referred to as “Non-traditional” religions when most harken back to pre-Christian practice. There are many groups that practice earth-based religions. Many native peoples, in the Americas as well as in other countries, still recognize their connection to the earth. Many now refer to themselves as witches or will use the term Wicca to refer to their spiritual path. Wicca, is actually a new term for practitioners who consider themselves witches. It became popular in the 1940s. However, even within Wicca there are many sects: Gardnerian, Dianic, and more. There are witches who practice in covens and witches who practice alone. There are green witches and kitchen witches. The only way to find out is to ask. For most followers of any variation of pagan religions, it is against their belief to proselytize. So, they won’t be knocking on your door, you have to ask! Most don’t mind answering questions.